Thursday, August 27, 2020

Human Beings as the Puppets of Society Essay -- Papers Behavior Sociol

People as the Puppets of Society Sociologists have since a long time ago contended about whether we are controlled by the structure of the general public wherein we live, at the end of the day, are we or are we not ‘puppets of society’. Social structure scholars for example, Functionalists and strife scholars like Marxists, accept that we are ‘puppets’ and that our conduct is constrained by the structure of the general public in which we live. The two hypotheses propose that individuals are constrained by society yet this contention is restricted by social activity scholars, for example, Symbolic Interactionists who accept that society is made by the people themselves. To appear far it can be contended that people are ‘puppets of society’ this paper will take a gander at functionalism and social control through the family, Marxism and social control inside the training framework and afterward look at the restricting hypothesis of Symbolic Interactionism. It is moreover expected to talk about the ongoing structuration hypothesis of Giddens who contends that these hypotheses are not, at this point legitimate in deciding whether we are ‘puppets’ in light of the fact that both structure and activity are vital for society to exist and hence in certain cases in our lives we are ‘puppets’ and others we are most certainly not. As indicated by Jones, Functionalists like Durkheim consider ‘human conduct as scholarly behaviour’(2004, p.6), at the end of the day everything we know and do must be instructed to us given that when we are conceived we have no information on anything. They contend that all our conduct is learnt through the socialization procedure. Functionalists consider that essential socialization is the premise to learning the standards, values what's more, jobs of society and... ...eeded, so it could be contended, along these lines, that even despite the fact that on occasion we are free operators and have an individual decision in our activities we are likewise ‘puppets of society’ as a result of the a significant number of the structures of society. References List Czerniawski, G., 2004. What is the Role of Education? Human science Audit, 14 (2), 24-25 Giddens, A., 2002. Human science. fourth ed. Nation Press Jones, P., 2004. Presenting Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press Wilson, A., 1985. Society Now: Family. London: Tavistock Publications Book index Moore, S., 2001. Human science Alive. third ed. Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes Ltd Haralambos and Holborn, 2000. Human science Themes and Perspectives. fifth ed. London: Collins Educational Bauman Z and May T., 2003. Thinking Sociologically. second ed. London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Prospetive study of major dietry patterns and risk of coronary heart Essay

Prospetive investigation of major dietry examples and danger of coronary illness in men (Epidemology contextual investigation) - Essay Example Two significant dietary examples were watched: judicious, which is substantial on vegetables, natural products, fish and poultry; and western, stacked with red and prepared meats, refined grain, sweets, French fries, and dairy. Expanded reasonable examples were found to diminish rate of CHD while expanded western example likewise expanded the CHD frequency. Past examines associated CHD to single supplements in the eating routine. This examination considered in general dietary examples in subjects for a long time and how these identify with the event of CHD inside the investigation time frame. Diet assumes a significant job in ailment as saw in ailment event in nations that have an unmistakable dietary example. The examination is proper on the grounds that it considers the communication of the various parts in the eating regimen contemplating food inclinations and ongoing food use. The examination is additionally exceptionally suitable and auspicious as a result of the high occurrence of CHD in numerous nations and subsequently healthful mediation by suggesting changes in dietary examples might be increasingly satisfactory to general society. In this examination, introduction alludes to the dietary examples; result is the frequency of CHD and confounders are other hazard factors like smoking, liquor utilization, all out caloric admission, age, level of physical movement, hereditary qualities. Remarkably, the analysts put forth a valiant effort to expel the impacts of confounders through factor examination. The dietary appraisal originated from food utilization information gave in the FFQ. The FFQ had separated 131 things further assembled into 40 particular classifications. Factor examination was done to infer dietary examples. Factor investigation expels impacts because of way of life and other hazard factors along these lines expelling frustrating impacts. FFQ and factor examination were suitable for this sort and size of trial. FFQ was appeared in past examinations to adequately decide dietary inclinations while factor investigation is fitting in deciding the measurable noteworthiness by limiting orderly blunders

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can You Get a Bad Credit Loan Without a Bank Account

Can You Get a Bad Credit Loan Without a Bank Account Can You Get a Bad Credit Loan Without a  Bank Account? Can You Get a Bad Credit Loan Without a  Bank Account?Without a checking or savings account, getting a loan is going to be much more difficult, and youll be stuck with riskier options.If you live in one of the nine million unbanked households in the U.S., then you understand the added financial stress of living without a checking or savings account. You have to take your paycheck to a check-cashing store just to get your moneyâ€"plus whatever fees they decide to charge; you have to pay all your bills in cash through the mail or in person, which is a way bigger hassle than doing them online. The list goes on.And if you don’t have a checking account, the odds are good that you don’t have great credit. While a bad credit score doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get denied for a bank account, the kinds of behaviors that tanked your score can also lead to your account application being rejected.So what happens if you have a financial emergency and you need to take out a bad credit lo an? If you need a bad credit loan and dont have a bank account, can you still get much-needed cash?The short answer is “Yes.” The slightly longer answer is “Yes, but none of the options are good.”Why is it hard to get a loan with no bank account?Simply put: it’s hard to get any kind of loan with no bank account because lenders get worried that you won’t pay them back. Okay, let’s rephrase that. When you don’t have a bank account, lenders get more worried that you won’t pay them back. Lenders, you see, are always worried about paying them back. They’re lenders. It’s what they do.You might think that a bad credit lender would be less worried about this, but that isn’t so. Even though most bad credit lenders don’t check your credit score before issuing a loan (which is why their products are often referred to as “no credit check loans”) they still want some kind of assurance that they’ll get paid back.(With some loans, especially short-term payday loans, the lender might not care so much about you paying your loan back on time because they’ll make a lot more money from having you rollover or reborrow your loan. For more on that, check out our post: Payday Loan Rollover: How Short-Term Loans Turn Into Long-Term Debt.)Some lenders will use the account information that you provide during your application to schedule an automatic debit from your checking account on the date that payment is due. Others simply take a checking account as a sign that the borrower is at least somewhat financially stableeven if they don’t have good credit.When it comes to loans that need a bank account, you’ll have better luck with a storefront lender than you would with a company that issues a online loans. But either way: Most bad credit lenders will require some sort of bank account before they issue you a loan.If you want a bad credit or no credit check loan that doesn’t require an account, you’re probably going to have to offer up something as collateral.The problem with title loans and pawn shop loans.When it comes to bad credit loans that require collateral, the two most common types are title loans and pawn shop loans. If you don’t have a bank account and need a no credit check loan, these are the kinds of secured loans you’ll be looking for.Between the two types of loans, title loans are the riskier option by far. These loans are secured by the title to your car or truck, which means that your car or truck will get repossessed if you can’t pay the loan back.Title loans are usually short-term loans, designed to be repaid in a month or so. The only problem is that, with principals often above $1,000 and annual percentage rates (APRs) that average 300 percent, you’ll be very hard-pressed to pay your title loan off on-time.And once you start extending or reborrowing your loan, that’s when those high interest rates really start to hurt. You can end paying way more in interest than you paid on your original loan amount, all the while living under the threat of repossession.Pawn shop loans, on the other hand, are much less dangerous than title loans, but they also don’t grant you as much money. Since the items being used as collateral for these loans are much less valuable than a carâ€"it’s usually stuff like jewelry, electronics, or valuable antiquesâ€"the principal loan amounts are much smaller too.With a loan from a pawn shop, you’ll still have to pay a high interest rate and risk losing your valuable stuffâ€"some of which might have a far greater sentimental value than dollar valueâ€"all for a couple hundred bucks at best. If your unexpected expense comes with a bill larger than that, a pawn shop loan probably isn’t going to cut it.A prepaid debit card works, but it’s still plenty risky.Some payday and no credit check lenders will allow you to load your loan funds onto a prepaid debit card. They might even provide you with a card as a part of approving your loan.This approach h as its benefits and its drawbacks. It’s certainly a better option than a title loan, as it doesn’t mean using your car as collateral, but you’ll probably be stuck with the same kinds of issues that plague so many payday loan borrowers.Even with the funds easily accessible via your card, you’ll be stuck paying payday-level interest rates, which can average over 300 percentâ€"-and sometimes way, way over! You’ll still have to pay the loan back fairly quickly, and probably in a single lump sum.A payday loan on a prepaid debit card suffers from the same problems as a payday loan in a checking account. The risks of entering a predatory cycle of debt are the same, as are the chances that you’ll owe way more in interest than on the loan principal itself.The best thing you could do would be to avoid taking out a loan entirely, but sometimes that just isn’t an option. And compared to a title loan, a prepaid debit card is a definitely better. Just do your research on the lender first and make sure you know exactly what you’re getting yourself into before you sign.To read more about the issues facing people with bad credit, check out these related pages and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesCan Bad Credit Keep You From Getting a Job?Does Your Spouse Have Bad Credit? Here’s How it Can Affect You.Have you ever taken out a loan without a bank account?  Let us know on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Monday, May 25, 2020

Effects Of Economic Growth On Unemployment And Inflation

Discuss the effects of economic growth on unemployment and inflation in Australia Economic growth is an increase in the volume of goods and services that an economy produces over a period of time and is measured by the annual rate of change in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Economic growth is classified as one of the most important indicators of an economy’s performance. Australia has maintained an average of 3.3% real GDP growth since 1992. The pursuit of a stable economic growth is a major objective of government policy, however, the optimal rate of economic growth varies due to its impacts on unemployment and inflation. In a market economy, prices are determined by the interaction of demand and supply in the marketplace. Economic†¦show more content†¦This increases aggregate demand and real GDP through increased government spending (E0-E1). For example, during the GFC the RBA cut the cash rate drastically from 7.25% to 4.25% driving up consumption and investment in the economy. However, this resulted in the inflation rising to 5.2%. The fiscal stimulus package improved economic growth rate by 0.6% as consumer confidence increased. By expanding aggregate demand, in 2009, the fiscal stimulus supported 210,000 jobs and the peak unemployment rate was 1.5% lower than if there was no fiscal stimulus. By the multiplier effect, further investment by the government into building projects supported unemployed workers thus raising consumer spending. This increased the total level of national income in the economy from Y0-Y1 thus raising GDP and lowering unemployment but inflation increased as a result of increased consumer spending. Inevitably, when aggregate demand is increasing, the inflationary expectations result in employees bargaining for increases in their nominal wages to adjust with inflation. This is known as cost-push inflation whereby the costs of production for a businesses increases. Subsequently, employers lay off workers in an attempt to reduce their costs of production while also upholding productivity and consumer demand. This increases the unemployment rate whilst the inflation rate is lowered in the short term as seen from the short-run Phillips curveShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Inflation And Unemployment On Growth1553 Words   |  7 Pagesachievement of a high rapid and sustainable economic growth. The relationship between inflation and unemployment on growth remains a controversial one in both theory and empirical findings. Originating from the Latin American context in the 1950s, the issue has generated an enduring debate between structuralists and monetarists. The structurali sts believe that inflation is essential for economic growth, whereas the monetarists see inflation as detrimental to economic progress. There are two aspects to thisRead MoreEconomic Growth Between Emerging And Developed Economics Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays, the various economic growth patterns are very common in both emerging and developed economy. The countries that are having most advanced economy and highly developed capital markets with high levels of liquidity is called developed country. Developed countries are mostly located in North America and Western Europe, including nations like the U.S, Germany, U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. Emerging countries can be identifying with rapid growth rate and development but lowerRead MoreEssay about Measuring the Macroeconomic Impact of Monetary Policy1320 Words   |  6 Pagesis used to tackle unemployment in an economic decline by lowering interest rates, while contractionary policy has the goal of elev ating interest rates to fight inflation. Monetary policy reposes on the relationship between the rates of interest in an economy and the total dispense of money. Monetary policy uses a diversity of tools to dominate exchange rates with other currencies and unemployment. This is done in order to influence outcomes like economic growth and inflation. A policy is calledRead MoreInflation And Unemployment Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically, the relationship between inflation and unemployment has been studied, debated, and been used as economic indicators to explain the overall health of the economy. Both inflation and unemployment will fluctuate and change based on phases of the business cycle. From a simplistic view, high levels of inflation and unemployment indicate that the economy is not operating at is an optimal level of output. During periods where inflation and unemployment are high, individuals are saving moreRead MoreDeveloping A Countrys Economic Data1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthe country’s economic data. There are many aspects that make up a country’s economy which will be explained in more detail below. All th ese factors can be analyzed separately but they are all interconnected which is why a country’s economy is so dependent on their individual success. The government’s goal is to prioritize economic growth in order to maintain a high standard of living for its citizens. Key Economic Factors Gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment, and inflation make up the mostRead MoreAustralia s Current Economic Growth1390 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Economic growth is defined as a quantitative sustained increase in a nation’s output, referring to the volume of goods and services produced, over a period of time, generally per annum. It is indicated by an increase in the real GDP, which implies a rise in a nation’s economic capacity. As such, Australia’s current economic growth rate is 3% (May 2016). Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general level of prices over a period of time, usually one year. It is measured byRead MoreMonetary Policy On The Connections Between Money, Banks, And Credit960 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will cover the effect on macroeconomic factors such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, and interest rates. With many combinations of monetary policy, the paper covers the optimal balance between economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment. Money is any object that functions as a means of exchange that society accepts social and legal payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts. looks at the nature and value of money, and its effect on determining monetaryRead MoreImportance of the Macroeconomics Objectives Towards the Malaysia Economic Performance.1564 Words   |  7 Pages3 | 2.0 | Macroeconomic Objectives | 4 | 3.0 * 3.1 * 3.2 | Economic GrowthThe ImportanceExample | 556 | 4.0 * 4.1 * 4.2 | UnemploymentThe ImportanceExample | 778 | 5.0 * 5.1 * 5.2 | InflationThe ImportanceExample | 9910 | 6.0 | Conclusion | 11 | 7.0 | References | 12 | 8.0 | Appendix | 13 | 1.0 Introduction This assignment is to discuss the importance of the Macroeconomics Objectives towards the Malaysia economic performance. There are four main Macroeconomics Objectives, but inRead MoreGovernment And Central Bank Control Unemployment1597 Words   |  7 PagesHow can the government and central bank control unemployment? Consider both fiscal and monetary policies and the effect of these policies on other macroeconomics variables such as inflation and economic growth. Unemployment is the labour force who available to work but cannot fine a job. Imagine that someone who lose the job become to unemployed worker. Certainly, they have to worried about their income and decide to cut on spending such as reduce to eat out for save money. From this situation,Read MoreFinance Is Based On Economics841 Words   |  4 PagesFinance is based on economics. Therefore, to properly understand financial markets and their behavior, you must first understand economics. Economics is the concern of production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. It is the science that arises out of the relationship between limited resources and unlimited wants and needs by humans. Macroeconomics started with John Maynard Keynes, an English economist, who published a book entitled General Theory of Employment, Interest

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Irony of Fate in O. Henrys Cactus - 795 Words

For O. Henry, the short story was not just a literary act of communicating his artistic imagination, but also a vehicle to explore the extreme possibilities of such an endeavor. His stories are characterized by extreme unpredictability, transforming the genre into an active, pulsating living presence.†The Cactus† is no exception. The readers are , for the principal part of the story, invited into an assurance of predictable dullness when suddenly their trance is broken and they are awakened to a revelation. The most potent device that O.Henry uses to ensure that the readers go through such a climactic experience is the deft use of the narrative mode. He uses a third person limited narrative persona who is able to provide an objective†¦show more content†¦Only one hint is provided, that, possibly this particular case of vanity was the source of Trysdale’s eventual crisis: â€Å" He did not feel the prick of the thorn that was to pierce him later.† The next part of the story allows this metaphor of thorn to develop through a detailed account of the arrival of the cactus, sent without any note bearing only a tag with a strange botanical name. the final revelation comes only at the end when the readers come to know that the botanical name â€Å"Ventomarme† was worth a dozen love letters. However, Trysdale’s ignorance kept him from understanding the inviting message â€Å"come and take me†. The damage was complete when this ignorance was coupled with conceit. The final sentence puts the readers into a perplexing situation, despite the apparent humour of it. It becomes difficult to see Trysdale as only a rude chauvinist and one may even feel sympathetic for him. Short stories are not tragedies where mighty heroes fall from height and go through anagnorisis before the final donfall. Short stories provide chunks of real life where mediocre people fall for mediocre follies. The error of judgement on the part of Trysdale is not difficult to locate. Had he been a little less conceited, he could have confronted his beloved for a clear explanation about her â€Å"thorny† message. He chose pride over love and eventually lost both. O.Henry generously scatters symbolic messages throughout the text. Trysdale’s slow opening of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Project Management Essay - 1484 Words

WHY PROJECT MANAGEMENT? Project Management has become increasingly important for any corporation, organization, government agency, and even small businesses in the last couple of decades. Project Management, as defined in the text, is the application of knowledge, skills, and techniques to accomplish projects successfully and proficiently. It is a tool utilized to keep projects and its tasks organized, but if not used correctly, can bring down the entire project operation. I have witnessed, first hand, a Project Manager (PM) accomplishing his goals and tasks successfully for a particular project. Everything was running like a well oiled machine, when what I can only explain as â€Å"a god complex† intervened and halted the project three†¦show more content†¦The scope of a project cannot be elusive otherwise the project tasks will become poor in quality and lack substance to the end results. Being unclear with the project’s scope can cause scope creep. If the client expects certain res ults and feels they were delivered inadequately, then the scope contains, what I like to call, a â€Å"grey area†. Don’t leave anything within your scope open-ended. The life cycle with a finite due date attribute refers to all start ups, peaks, ups and downs, and completion due dates within a project. Times vary for completion of tasks and as explained prior, some tasks have to be completed so that other tasks can begin. Think of life cycle and due dates as a timeline or a histogram for the project. Calculating the unexpected is almost impossible, but any good Project Manager will learn to expect certain problems to arise and adapt accordingly. Whether a project starts hard and fast or begins slow, due dates have to be followed diligently. One project completion can also be the start up of the next follow on project. Having more than one project, working side by side at the same time, utilizing the same organizational resources is known as the inter dependencies attribute. Resources may be scarce in the organization due to the ongoing projects within it, so when defining the scope of the project, ensure that enough organizational resources (budget and tangibles) areShow MoreRelatedWhy Relationship Management Is Imperative For Project Management Essay2040 Words   |  9 Pages3.1. Why relationship management is imperative for project management in nowadays The aspect of the period, in the past, the project contains a contract of limited time. At this time, poor performance, such as time delays and cost overruns, are not uncommon in construction projects and the reasons behind these problems have attracted the attention of construction practitioners and researchers. Performance tries to avoid failure project. As a result, people who are in the project management areaRead MoreThe Importance Of Project Management Competencies And Why They Are Important1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this study is to analysis the importance of project management competencies to obtain a successful career in the field. The problems addressed in this analysis are to gain an understanding of the project management competencies needed for successful implementation in any industry given. The analysis contributes to research and practice in two ways. Firstly, I identified and report on project management competencies and why they are important. Second ly, the analysis proposes a frameworkRead MoreWhy A Project Can Fail Such As Poor Cost Management3409 Words   |  14 PagesTask 1 P3, M1 Their are many reasons why a project can fail such as poor cost management. This can cause a project to fail because it can cause the project to go either over-budget or under-budget. Going over-budget will cause the most problems for the project as it could leave the without any money for important resources which will stop the progress of the project. It could also cause the company to go bankrupt of they where relying on the project to stay in business and its not ready in time becauseRead MoreWhy Project Management Has Become A Driving Force1539 Words   |  7 Pagesinitiatives. It is no mystery that the way that these projects are managed will dictate the level of success that will be experienced. In today’s business world the process of project management has become a driving force in order to help ensure that these initiatives become a reality. The majority of the modern business will has become to realize the importance of project management, the oversite required throughout the life-cycle of a project, the concepts that such be applied during planning,Read MoreWhy Project Managers Need to Understand Business Strategy and the Strategic Management Process?1708 Words   |  7 Pages1) Introduction This report is produced to study the importance of aligning Project Management with Business Strategy and Strategic Business Process. Fundamentally, all Project Managers must have full comprehension of the bigger picture of an organization Business Strategy and its functional level game plan. This would help them with project operational level decision making as well alignment of projects alignment with corporate mission. . The report will be giving general analysis of inter relevanceRead Moreâ€Å"Why Is the Waterfall Model Valuable in the Management of Information Technology Projects?†1450 Words   |  6 Pagesplanning, mistake free calculations, and a foolproof strategy a project leader and his/her team can really set the tone for the entire project. The project leader makes all the final decisions and his /her team research, gather, review and compile the information. The information is organized by using a feasibility analyses in four different areas. These four areas are the schedule, which includes project timelines and deadlines, a project calendar, and other specifics. The other three areas are technicalRead MoreInformation technology for managers1289 Words   |  6 PagesFurther permission questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com Content Product Manager: Heather Furrow Senior Art Director: Stacy Jenkins Shirley Cover Designer: Lou Ann Thesing Cover Image:  ©Getty Images/Photodisc Technology Project Manager: Chris Valentine Manufacturing Coordinator: Julio Esperas Composition: GEX Publishing Services ISBN-13: 978-1-4239-0169-3 ISBN-10: 1-4239-0169-X Course Technology 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning isRead MoreProject Management Chapter 5 Q A Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ CHAPTER 5 Project Scope Management DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What is involved in project scope management, and why is good project scope management so important on information technology projects? Scope refers to all the work involved in creating the products of the project and the processed used to create them. Project scope management includes scope planning, scope definition, WBS creation, scope verification, and scope control. It’ important to Information Technology because it isRead MoreThe Importance Of Creating Strategic Goals At Strategic Planning Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pages Institution 1.0 Introduction In the process of strategic planning, each and every part of the involved process happens to be very important. Despite the importance, one of the most important aspects of planning entails the development of a project strategic, objectives, and corporate goals as well as the goals of the business (Bearce Tirone, 2010). A large proportion of the all the analysis done by people in strategic planning happens to be designed for purposes of helping the individualsRead MoreManagement and Project1719 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did Cisco need an ERP solution? When Solvik joined Cisco in January 1993 as the company’s CIO, he realized that the company was growing significantly. And according to his experience he realized that the present system did not provide the degree of redundancy, reliability and maintainability that Cisco needed. He also knew that the system will not be able to handle the growth of Cisco from a $500 M to a $5B company. This is when he decided to change a few thi ngs to satisfy the needs of the company

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Improvement in Technology and Market Innovation Samples for Students

Question: How Do Improvement In Technology And Market Innovation? Answer: Introduction The emergence of neoliberalism along with globalization created a new era in the political and economy of various countries around the world. The concept of neoliberalism is made its significant presence in the mainstream of economy for almost 30years. The neoliberal approach assures everyone in the society that the people would be gaining from the effects of globalization. However, the real world scenario is somewhat different. This assignment highlights the various advantages and disadvantages of neoliberalism and globalisation and its effects of the economy and global politics. The advantages and disadvantages of the concepts of globalization and neo-liberalism have been highlighted in details in this assignment. Neoliberalism According to the concepts of neoliberalism, the economic policy highlights the fact that the flow of the economy needs to be maintained by the desire of expanding the market and intensifying it (Arkorful and Abaidoo 2015). This would result in minimizing the intervention of the government, along with assuring that all the people of the society would be gaining from the globalization. Neoliberalism often describes the free-market economics and the trade free policies and privatisation. Price deregulation and flexibility of the labour market is also an essential part of the neo liberal concept (Babb and Kentikelenis 2017). The various examples of the neo liberal approach includes the adoption of the free market policies in Chile in the late 1970s. This also includes, deregulation and reduction in the intervention of the government. Though, this approach assured the people of the society, that the economy is likely to be beneficial for all, however the reality is quite different. Advantages of neoliberal approach Free market: With the neoliberal approach, the free market system was introduced with price deregulation and flexibility in the labour markets. This free market initiated globalization, with market innovation and control (Barker 2014). This is advantageous from the perspective of globalization. Moreover, the free market enhanced trade and commerce thus, giving a boost to the global market. Reduced governmental intervention: The concept of neo liberalism resulted in the reduction in the governmental intervention and control over the global market. Thus, the economy and politics of the world witnessed a new concept, where the control of the market was on the regulators itself. The concept of neo liberalism also resulted in the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), among the various countries. This, the products of one country could be easily traded in the other countries, giving rise to globalization. Economic and political stability: Economic and political stability is achieved with neo liberalism. With FTA and rise of globalization, political stability among the countries, exchanging commodities is achieved. Moreover, the free market resulted in significant rise in the economic condition of the countries around the world, that has been incorporating neo liberalism Improvement in technology and market innovation: The free trade and free market increased the urge of innovation by the rulers of the market. Thus, use of new technologies was introduced in the market, increasing the overall market condition. These new technologies enhanced the overall market condition, thus providing an economic boost. Disadvantages of neoliberal approach Increase in the gap between poor and rich: Neo liberalism and globalization causes increase in the gaps between the poor and the rich. The increase in the efficiency of the market and the easily availability of trade increases the gap between the rich and poor of the society. While, one group of people has been gaining financially, the other group of people has been in deep poverty. The rich people are becoming richer and the poor is burdened with the economic hardship. Moreover, rise in completion with any governmental control has resulted in the increase in the gap between the individuals and the enterprises (Boratav 2016). This increase in the gaps among the rich and the poor, increased social discrimination in the society, which is not desirable. Provoked destruction in culture: Globalization has been bringing in products of various countries along with the adoption of the culture of the country. This results in provoked destruction of the culture of one country, with which trade relation has been established (Carmody and Owusu 2016). Over-globalization resulted in destruction of the culture of the developing countries, since the market of such countries have been over flooded with the commodities of various foreign lands. Monopoly power: The market has been experiencing increase in the monopoly of one or two market players. With the reduction in the intervention of the government and reduction in the governmental control, monopoly in the market is caused. Thus, the local traders have been deprived. This resulted in the social gaps to increase. Growth of financial flow: With a significant increase in the globalization, the flow of money in the market has been increased. This often results in inflation in the market, causing economic instability. Market fundamentalism: One of the greatest disadvantages of the neo liberal approach is the market fundamentalism. While advocating the usages of the free markets, the critical sector such as education and healthcare is often misplaced. These crucial sectors are not subjected to the same profit motivation. Moreover, the free market often results in ignoring the critic sectors like healthcare, proving detrimental for the society. Globalization One of the greatest effects of neo liberalism is globalization. Globalization refers to the concept of free trade and exchange of commodities for the purpose of trade and commerce. With the advent of globalization, free trade, free market and enhancement of economy has been witnessed (Ozer and Schwartz 2016). The concept of globalization is closely related to the concept of neo liberalism. Neo-liberalism ensures that globalization and free trading is caused assuring the benefit for all the people of the society. However, in the real world both neo-liberalism and globalization fails to benefit all the people of the society (Vassallo 2015). The advantages and disadvantages of globalization, in contexts to the offered benefits for all the people of the society have been mentioned below. Advantages of globalization Opens acceptance among the people of various nation: One of the greatest advantages of globalization is the acceptance of the culture of people of various nations. The people of the country might adopt the culture of other countries, thus enriching the culture of both the countries. This is essential in creating society with free access to the commodities of the world. Offers global market: Free trade among the countries enriches the global market and the global economy. The products that were not available in one country could be procured from other country, with which free trade agreement is signed (Dalton and Rama 2016). Rise in the wages of the unskilled labours: The unskilled labours experience increase in their wages since new avenues if trade are opened as a direct effect of globalization (O'Malley 2016). Foreign direct investments: Globalization welcomes foreign direct investments in various sectors such as healthcare and education. Thus the enhancement if these crucial sectors is caused as a direct effect of globalization. With the foreign direct investment, the crucial sectors are benefitted and enhanced technically. Disadvantages of globalization Along with various advantages of globalization, there are certain disadvantages. These are as follows: Unprecedented speed in human lives: Globalization has brought with itself unprecedented speed in the human lives of the people of the society (Larson 2016). This speed results in the increase in the mobility and decrease in the quality of human lives. Thus, economy and society might face lack of balance. High competition: The rise of competition from the foreign trades resulted in very high competition, thus the local trades ceased to survive. The competition is so high that local traders fail to survive the speed and rise in competition (Davidson et al. 2014). Invasion of infectious diseases: With the exchange of commodities, goods and traders, infectious diseases are also brought in to the countries, thus putting the lives of the people of the nation in stake (Metz 2013). Migration of population: People from the developed countries often travel to the developing countries for setting up their business in those countries (Hirst, Thompson and Bromley 2015). Migration of the people in a huge number might cause degradation of the lives of the local people. Decline in the balance of the society: With the rise of globalization, the economic gap between the rich and the poor has been rising constantly (McNabb 2015). Thus, the balance of the society is somewhat lost. Thus, the rich people is becoming richer and the poor people is becoming poorer. Hence, as seen, the concept of neo-liberalism and globalization promised to bring in a revolutionary change in the lives of the people, along with the assurance of giving advantage and benefit to all people of the society. However, in reality, the gap between the poor and the rich has been rising. Conclusion Neo-liberalism and globalization has indeed brought in revolutionary changes in the society all around the world. It is true that the economy of the world has increased and stabilized due to globalization. However, the expectations that people had from the two concepts were not fulfilled, as these concepts were focused to make the poor people rich. However, in reality, the rich people became richer, and the poor people remained under the burdens of poverty. Thus, these two concepts were designed to achieve a specific goal. Yet, it ended up in having a different effect on the society, that might prove to be an adverse one, for the economy of the society. References Arkorful, V. and Abaidoo, N., 2015. The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education.International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning,12(1), pp.29-42. Babb, S.L. and Kentikelenis, A.E., 2017. International financial institutions as agents of neoliberalism.The SAGE handbook of neoliberalism. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Barker, T., 2014. Spontaneous Order: Looking Back at Neoliberalism.Dissent,61(1), pp.91-94. Boratav, K., 2016. The Turkish Bourgeoisie under Neoliberalism.Research and Policy on Turkey,1(1), pp.1-10. Carmody, P. and Owusu, F., 2016. Neoliberalism, Urbanization and Change in Africa: the Political Economy of Heterotopias.Journal of African Development,18(18), pp.61-73. Dalton, B. and Rama, M.D., 2016. Understanding the rise and decline of shareholder activism in South Korea: the explanatory advantages of the theory of Modes of Exchange.Asia Pacific Business Review,22(3), pp.468-486. Davidson, C., Heyman, F., Matusz, S., Sjholm, F. and Zhu, S.C., 2014. Globalization and imperfect labor market sorting.Journal of International Economics,94(2), pp.177-194. Hirst, P., Thompson, G. and Bromley, S., 2015.Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Larson, J.L., 2016. The Authorial Self and Acquiring the Language of Neoliberalism in Slovakia.Neoliberalism, Personhood, and Postsocialism: Enterprising Selves in Changing Economies, p.71. McNabb, D., 2015. The role, advantages and disadvantages of regulating social work education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Metz, F., 2013. Globalization. Advantages and Disadvantages. O'Malley, P., 2016. Neoliberalism, Crime and Criminal Justice. Ozer, S. and Schwartz, S.J., 2016. Measuring globalization-based acculturation in Ladakh: Investigating possible advantages of a tridimensional acculturation scale.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,53, pp.1-15. Vassallo, S., 2015. A critical consideration of the alignment between the discourse of self-regulated learning and neoliberalism.Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties,20(1), pp.82-97.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Shipping Rates Essays - Shipping, Merchant Navy, Freight Rate, Cargo

Shipping Rates THE THEORY OF FREIGHT RATES An amazing assortment of goods are moved over the worlds ocean trade routes. Of necessity, the carriers charge for the service they render. These charges vary almost as widely as do the cargoes, for they mirror both the shipowner's costs and the special conditions prevailing on the trade routes traversed by the ships. Ocean freight rates may be described as the prices charged for the services of water carriers. Each ship operator develops it's own rates, usually without consultation with the shippers. The charges reflect the cost of providing the carriage, the value of this service to the owner of the goods, the ability of the merchandise to support the expense of transportation, and economic conditions in general. Freight rates truly reflect the working of the laws of supply and demand. In tramp shipping, particularly, it is possible to observe how these factors influence the rise or fall of freight rates from day to day and from cargo to cargo. Tramp ships transport, in shipload (or ?full cargo?) lots, commodities which, like coal, grain, ore, and phosphate rock, can be moved in bulk. The fact that usually only one shipper and one commodity are involved simplifies the establishment of a freight rate for this particular movement. To the capital charges of ownership and the expense of administration and overhead must be added the cost of running the ship, handling the cargo, and paying port fees and harbor dues. Against this total is set the number of tons to be hauled, and the resultant figure is what the tramp must charge, per ton of cargo loaded, to break even on the contemplated voyage. If competitive conditions permit, a margin for profit will form part of the quoted rate. If however the p revailing economic climate is unfavorable, the owner has the privilege of retiring the ship to a quit backwater, there to wait until the financial skies are brighter. The tramp operator does not depend upon the longterm goodwill of the shippers, but is free to accept those offers which appear profitable at the moment. When adversity threatens, those charters are accepted which minimize anticipated losses. If there is a choice, the cost of temporary lay-up is contrasted with the loss which continued operation might produce, and the less expensive alternative is selected in a bow to the inevitable made with whatever grace that can be mustered. Liner-service companies, on the other hand, depend for financial prosperity upon the accumulated goodwill of shippers who, through the years, come to rely upon the regular and continued operation of the company's fleet. Temporary withdrawal from service whenever economic conditions are less than favorable is unthinkable. The liner will sail on her regular run, whether full or not, she will carry a wide variety of commodities, each with its own peculiarities, in quantities which can be estimated in advance more or less accurately, but never with complete certainty. The ports of call are known far in advance of sailing, and the total expense of working the ship can be calculated with acceptable precision. Since, however, the exact distribution of tonnage, commodity by commodity, varies with every trip, it is not possible to establish a rate that reflects the cost of transporting a single ton of a particular commodity as closely as does a tramp owner's computation. This is not to sugges t that liner-service operators cannot compute to a nicety the costs of owning and operating their ships. They know to a fraction of a cent their daily costs for amortization and interest on borrowed capital, and what administrative expenses they must charge to individual voyages. In the same manner that their counterparts in the tramping trade are able to fix individual rates, liner owners can determine what they should charge per-ton to carry a single commodity when it is offered in lots sufficient to fill one of their ships. From experience, the liner- service operators know approximately what is going to move, voyage after voyage, and have a good idea of what tonnage to expect. They must estimate the overhead to be charged against each commodity and the out of pocket costs of handling them at ports of loading and discharge. An apportionment of

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Hunter-gather societies Essay Example

Hunter Hunter-gather societies Paper Hunter-gather societies Paper Are there any general features which can be said to characterise hunter-gather societies? To what extent are such societies egalitarian? (2023 words) Abstract This essay will consist of information relevant to answering the title question. So, therefore I will go about explaining the question to the reader in a number of ways; I will first define what a hunter-gather society is and move on from there to explain the general features of these tribes, for a few examples; initiation rights to the different tribes. How tribes hunt, divisions of labour within the tribes and the general features. I will then find through my research if these types of tribes are egalitarian or not. I will also refer to a subject outside this specific module and link Marx and his socialist ideas to explain the other egalitarian side of the essay question. Introduction Hunter-gatherer societies exploit non-domestic and wild food resources. This way of gaining food includes the hunting of large and small game animals, fishing and the collection of various plant foods, food is collected from the immediate environment. The hunter-gatherer catch only as much as they can eat at any one time to avoid problems of storage. Hunter-gatherers typically live as part of a small camp, tribe or band made up of kin. The tribe is generally nomadic and follow the availability of food. It has been found that there is little role specialization, the main division of labour tends to be divided between age and gender, so that the healthy and capable hunt and gather for the old. Typically the men hunt and the women gather. Today barely 30,000 of the worlds population live by hunting and gathering, thats just 0.003% of the worlds population, and are decreasing in numbers, they represent not only our social origins but also account for a huge diversity of different cultural forms. The hunter-gatherer societies belong within a group of whats known as pre-modern societies. Within the pre-modern societies there are two other forms of how communities live outside of modernity, anthropologists have traditionally categorised non-modern societies according to the ways in which food is produced, they are; Pastoral societies and agrarian societies. The pastoral societies also hunt and gather but also keep a herd of animals, for example cattle, camels, horses. The herds supply the tribes with milk, meat and transport. Unlike hunter-gatherer societies this type of society make it possible to accumulate wealth through the animals that they keep and so therefore tend to be nomadic, But on the other hand, this type of society can lead to inequality and therefore be Non-egalitarian. Such societies can be found in places such as the Middle-East, Africa and Asia. Agrarian societies rely largely upon the cultivation of crops as means of food. This therefore provides a very reliable source of food than just going out to hunt, which in turn can support a much larger population of people living in that certain tribe or a society as a whole. On the contrary to Pastoral societies, Agrarian societies are not nomadic due to the growing and storage of crops but this also is a positive point as it enables people living within this certain society to accumulate personal wealth.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Problems faced by mortgagors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problems faced by mortgagors - Essay Example It is because of this reason that mortgage products have become very popular across the world and they have enabled many people become homeowners. However, mortgage facilities present certain problems to the borrowers, which will be discussed in this present essay and even how they affect the economy of the United States. Secondly, the essay will discuss recent act of legislations or proposal by the United States’ federal government that pertains to the problems that would be highlighted. The nature of mortgage facility is that the borrower pays a monthly premium plus interest which is flexible meaning that the rate of the interest may increase or decrease depending on the market condition. Baily stated that borrowers’ problems usually arise when the rate of interest in the mortgage market increases while their income, which they use to repay the mortgage, remains steady (68-71). This therefore, creates a scenario whereby the borrower is unable to satisfactory pay the m onthly premiums and interest, which then forces the bank to enact the foreclosure agreement that would leave the borrower homeless. Such a problem derails the entire economic growth of the United States, which is still on a recovery phase, and unemployment is still an issue since according to Baily lower purchasing power by the consumers who are servicing high interest rate means low demand for goods and products (33-35). Bolà ©at and Coles also lamented that presently borrowers have been locked with high interest rates despite the fact.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Inter-Global Medicare Entrepreneurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inter-Global Medicare Entrepreneurs - Essay Example Following this two-tire approach to the industry, the facility’s plan will thus be fragmented to offer effective homage to both the facilities and it hopes to benefit more from strategic location of its premises. In the health care sector, access to quality care together with timely response is important. The event of seeking medical attention is usually necessitated by acute need for urgency. An effectively planned institution offers solution to all these. The firm seeks to build its facility in a highly populated area such as in the residential settlements of a city. This is an idea formed by the understanding that in the health sector, humans form the sole target. Consequently, situating a facility closer to the people makes it easier for them to reach the facility without much hustle. People will always seek medical services no matter how far the facilities may be situated. However, it is also understandable that should the facility be closer to the target market and offer effective and efficient services, then it is likely that the business will receive high demand. Emergency response is another aspect of medical service dispensation that will determine the success of any business venture in the sector. Accidents of varied forms occur in the society on a day-to-day basis; these require quick responses to help save life. Inter Global Medicare understands this quite well and is set to create a wing purposely for accidents and emergencies; this wing will be differ in its structure. It will have wider doors with free standing stretcher to help wheel clients into theatres and treatment rooms. This wing will also be deliberately situated to face the road and be accorded an ample parking lot. Strategy of placement and the design of the wing are important factors in the determination of the wing’s success; easier access and timely response will only be guaranteed if the wing conforms to the building standards of emergency rooms. The facility will have adequately qualified doctors and nurses whose services will be hired on a contract basis. A contract is more beneficial especially to a new facility such as the one in question. This is specifically so to try to cushion it against the volatilities in its operation. Should it fail to sustain the estimated postulations in its operations, then the business can very comfortably close operations without incurring unnecessary losses. The doctors and nurses hired by the firm will be highly qualified personnel whose services will guarantee the quality standards set by the institution. There are different market segments; there are is a segment is attracted to a product or service based on its prices while there is the average citizen who will

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Past Movements in Education and Analysis of Curricuar Reforms Essay Example for Free

Past Movements in Education and Analysis of Curricuar Reforms Essay For an individual, it must be treated as a continuous process that should not end when graduation rites in each particular level of schooling are being held. True education is life, it must always be a part of our daily living, whether through formal or informal means. Educational systems in general, and educational curriculum in particular, also need not to be static. The curriculum should respond to the demands of a fast-changing society. To some extent, it should also be global or internationally-aligned. These are the reasons why foreign and local educational educators in the past and until now have been introducing educational reforms and innovations. They have been searching means to address the problems being met in the implementation of a certain curriculums and to ensure the total development of every learner. I. The Past Movements for Social Change in the School System Social change affects education. Centuries ago, pioneers of education have sought to introduce renewal in education. Their ideas were far ahead than the actual renewal that took place later on. Among them were Commenius, Condorcet, Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, Dewey, Drecoly, Montessori and Freinet. 1. Johann Amos Commenius -â€Å"Father of Modern Education† Most permanent educational influences: a. practical educational work Comenius was first a teacher and an organizer of schools, not only among his own people, but later in Sweden, and to a slight extent in Holland. In his Didactica Magna (Great Didactic), he outlined a system of schools that is the exact counterpart of the existing American system of kindergarten, elementary school, secondary school, college, and university. Didactica Magna is an educational treatise which aimed to seek and find a method of instruction by which teachers may teach less but learners may learn more, by which the school may be the scene of less noise, aversion, and useless labor, but of more leisure, enjoyment and solid progress; and through which the Christian community may have less darkness, perplexity (confusion) and dissension (disagreement), but on the other hand, more light, orderliness, peace and rest. b. formulating the general theory of education In this respect he is the forerunner of Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Froebel, etc. and is the first to formulate that idea of â€Å"education according to nature† so influential during the latter part of the eighteenth and early part of the nineteenth century. c. the subject matter and method of education -exerted through a series of textbooks of an entirely new nature His published works: Janua Linguarum Reserata (The Gateway of Language Unlocked) contained his convictio n (certainty) that one of the prerequisites for effective educational reform was a fundamental change in language of instruction. Orbis Pictus (The World of Sensible Things Pictured) contributed to the development of the principles of audio-visual interaction. It was the first successful applications of illustrations to the work of teaching, but not the first illustrated book for children. Schola Ludus (School as Play) a detailed exposition of the doctrine that all learning should be made interesting, dramatic and stimulating. These texts were all based on the same fundamental ideas: (1) learning foreign languages through the vernacular; (2) obtaining ideas through objects rather than words; (3) starting with objects most familiar to the child to introduce him to both the new language and the more remote world of objects: (4) giving the child a comprehensive knowledge of his environment, physical and social, as well as instruction in religious, moral, and classical subjects; (5) making this acquisition of a compendium of knowledge a pleasure rather than a task; and (6) making instruction universal. He also developed the pansophic scheme, the view that education should take the whole of human knowledge as its universe. For him, truth was indivisible and was to be seen as a whole. Thus by relating each subject to every other subject and to general principles, pansophia was to make the learner capable of wisdom. 2. Marquis De Condorcet Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat took his title Marquis de Condorcet from the town of Condorcet in Dauphine. He advocated that the aims of education were: o cultivate in each generation the physical, intellectual and moral facilities and, thereby contribute to the general and gradual improvement of the human race. He envisioned a national system of public education designed to develop the natural talents of all, making real equality possible. His proposals of the five levels of public instructions areas follows: 1. Elementary- for the teaching of the ‘elements’ of all knowledge (reading, writing, arithmetic, morals, economics and n atural science)and would be compulsory for all four years 2. Secondary school- of three years’ duration, teaching grammar, history and geography, one foreign language, the mechanical arts, law and mathematics. The teaching at this and the first level would be non-specialized. 3. Institutes- responsible for ‘substituting reasoning for eloquence and books for speech, and for bringing philosophy and the physical science methodology into the moral sciences’. The teaching at this level would be more specialized. Pupils would choose their own course of study (at least two courses a year) from among four classes: mathematics and physics, moral and political sciences, science as applied to the arts, and literature and fine arts. 4. Lycee the equivalent of universities, with the same classes as the institutes and ‘where all the sciences are taught in full. It is there that scholars-teachers receive their further training’. Education at this and the first three levels was to be entirely free of charge. 5. National Society of Science and the Arts a research institute responsible for supervising the formal education system as a whole and for appointing teachers. Its role would be one of scientific and pedagogical research. 3. Jean Jacques Rousseau According to the history of education, he was the first great writer to insist that education should be based upon the nature of the child. Rousseau’s Emile is a kind of half treatise, half novel that tells the life story of a fictional man named Emile. In the history of education, the significant contributions of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi are: 1) his educational philosophy and instructional method that encouraged harmonious intellectual, moral, and physical development Pestalozzis most systematic work, How Gertrude Teaches Her Children (1801) was a critique of conventional schooling and a prescription for educational reform. Rejecting corporal punishment, rote memorization, and bookishness, Pestalozzi envisioned schools that were homelike institutions where teachers actively engaged students in learning by sensory experiences. Such schools were to educate individuals who were well rounded intellectually, morally, and physically. Through engagement in activities, students were to learn useful vocations that complemented their other studies. 2) his methodology of empirical sensory learning, especially through object lessons Pestalozzi designed object lessons in which children, guided by teachers, examined the form (shape), number (quantity and weight) of objects, and named them after direct experience with them. 3) his use of activities, excursions, and nature studies that anticipated Progressive education. He also emphasized the importance of the nature of the child and propounded (advocated) that in the educational process, the child must be thought in relation to the subject matter. He sought to understand the nature of the child and to build his teaching around the natural, progressive and harmonious development of all the powers and capacities. He is an advocate of each man’s right to education and of society’s duty to implement that right and pave the way to universal national education. His motto Learning by head, hand and heart is still a key principle in successful 21st-century schools. 5. Friedrich Froebel The German educator, Friedrich Froebel, was one of these pioneers of early childhood educational reform. Froebel’s educational principles: a) free self-activity As an educator, Froebel believed that stimulating voluntary self-activity in the young child was the necessary form of pre-school education (Watson, 1997a). Self-activity is defined as the development of qualities and skills that make it possible to take an invisible idea and make it a reality; self-activity involves formulating a purpose, planning out that purpose, and then acting on that plan until the purpose is realized (Corbett, 1998a). Corbett suggests that one of Froebels significant contributions to early childhood education was his theory of introducing play as a means of engaging children in self-activity for the purpose of externalizing their inner natures. ) creativity Froebel designed a series of instructional materials that he called gifts and occupations, which demonstrated certain relationships and led children in comparison, testing, and creative exploration activities (Watson, 1997b). A gift was an object provided for a child to play withsuch as a sphere, cube, or cylinderwhich helped the child to understand and internalize the concepts of shape, dimension, size, and their relationships (Staff, 1998). The occupations were items such as aints and clay which the children could use to make what they wished; through the occupations, children externalized the concepts existing within their creative minds (Staff, 1998). Therefore, through the childs own self-activity and creative imaginative play, the child would begin to understand both the inner and outer properties of things as he moves through the developmental stages of the educational process. c) social participation A third component of Froebels educational plan involved working closely with the family unit. Froebel believed that parents provided the first as well as the most consistent educational influence in a childs life. Since a childs first educational experiences occur within the family unit, he is already familiar with the home d) motor expression Motor expression, which refers to learning by doing as opposed to following rote instructions, is a very important aspect of Froebels educational principles. Froebel did not believe that the child should be placed into societys mold, but should be allowed to shape his own mold and grow at his own pace through the developmental stages of the educational process. 6. John Dewey He contributed the educational philosophy which maintains that education is life, education is growth and education is a continuous reconstruction of human experiences from the beginning to the end of life. He was the spokes person of progressive education which states that aims have significance only for persons, not for processes such as education, and arise only in response to problematic situations in ongoing activities. Aims are to be viewed as anticipated outcomes of transactions, as intrinsic aspects of the process of problem-solving, and as a motivating force behind the individual’s approach to problem-solving situations. The Progressive Education Association, inspired by Dewey’s ideas, later codified his doctrines as follows: a. The conduct of the pupils shall be governed by themselves, according to the social needs of the community. b. Interest shall be the motive for all work. c. Teachers will inspire a desire for knowledge, and will serve as guides in the investigations undertaken, rather than as task-masters. d. Scientific study of each pupil’s development, physical, mental, social and spiritual, is absolutely essential to the intelligent direction of his development. . Greater attention is paid to the child’s physical needs, with greater use of the out-of-doors. f. Cooperation between school and home will fill all needs of the child’s development such as music, dancing, play and other extra-curricular activities. g. All progressive schools will look upon their work as of the laboratory type, giving freely to the sum of educational knowledge the results of their experi ments in child culture. He believed that education has two sides: the psychological and the social on the same plane. Education must start from the psychological nature of the child as the basis for directing his energies into totally useful channels. Schools must be set up to include bond the individual and social goals. The needs of a new society are to be taken into consideration in modifying methods and curriculum. 7. Ovide Decroly He influenced instruction in the kindergarten, the aim of which was to guide the child’s desire for activity and to give him a sense of discipline and norms for his social behavior (same with Dewey) 8. Maria Montessori Maria Montessori left a long lasting mark on education around the world.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Mao Zedong :: essays research papers

Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung Pronounced As: mou dzu-doong , 1893-1976, founder of the People's Republic of China. One of the most prominent Communist theoreticians, Mao's ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare were extremely influential, especially among Third World revolutionaries. Of Hunanese peasant stock, Mao was trained in Chinese classics and later received a modern education. As a young man he observed oppressive social conditions, becoming one of the original members of the Chinese Communist party. He organized (1920s) Kuomintang-sponsored peasant and industrial unions and directed (1926) the Kuomintang's Peasant Movement Training Institute. After the Kuomintang-Communist split (1927), Mao led the disastrous "Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan, leading to his ouster from the central committee of the party. From 1928 until 1931 Mao, with Zhu De and others, established rural soviets in the hinterlands, and built the Red Army. In 1931 he was elected chairman of the newly established Soviet Republic of China, based in Jiangxi province. After withstanding five encirclement campaigns launched by Chiang Kai-shek, Mao led (1934-35) the Red Army on the long march (6,000 mi/9,656 km) from Jiangxi north to Yan'an in Shaanxi province, emerging as the most important Communist leader. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-45) the Communists and the Kuomintang continued their civil war while both were battling the Japanese invaders. The civil war continued after war with Japan had ended, and in 1949, after the Communists had taken almost all of mainland China, Mao became chairman of the central government council of the newly established People's Republic of China; he was reelected to the post, the most powerful in China, in 1954. In an attempt to break with the Russian model of Communism and to imbue the Chinese people with renewed revolutionary vigor, Mao launched (1958) the Great Leap Forward. The program was a failure, 20 million people starved, and Mao withdrew temporarily from public view. The failure of this program also resulted in a break with the Soviet Union, which cut off aid. Mao accused Soviet leaders of betraying Marxism. In 1959 Liu Shaoqi, an opponent of the Great Leap Forward, replaced Mao as chairman of the central government council, but Mao retained his chairmanship of the Communist party politburo. A campaign to re-establish Mao's ideological line culminated in the Cultural Revolution (1966-76). Mass mobilization, begun and led by Mao and his wife, Jiang Qing, was directed against the party leadership. Liu and others were removed from power in 1968.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Conceptions of women and the foreigner Essay

In the ancient Greek life, women’s role was always considered to be quite insignificant as compared to the role of the Greek men. However, in most tragedies women were the major and integral characters who revealed some insights on the way the women happened to be treated and also thought in the entire society. Medea is maybe the most complex and fascinating character when we look closely to the Greek’s drama. She is an immense and an ultimate mixture of villain, heroine as well as the victim as displayed in the play. She was married to Jason who was a Greek man who she had decided to follow from the foreign land. Her love was deep and when Jason decided to leave her in order to marry Creon’s daughter she was extremely furious (Euripides1907, lines. 1-24). From there we see her getting involved in some acts of revenge. Her acts of murder are the ultimate start of revenge towards her children and her ex-husband. Despite all this catastrophes, Medea is a character to sympathize with. She decided to give up all that she had because of her love for Jason. She betrayed her family and murdered her brother, she left her home because of the love she had for Jason to a foreign land and she became a mother to please his husband yet she had no any desire to have children (Euripides, 1907,line,248). Even after Jason had known of all the sacrifices that Medea had had for him, he still had to leave her for a Greek princess. Medea’s love was quite immense and Jason’s betrayal ended up damaging her mind completely and revenge became the only comfort that she had in her power. She ended up killing the Greek princess using the cleverest chess that was available and her children. Though Medea is portrayed as one of the most frightening characters, it is crucial to compare her ethical concerns and the scheming shallow hollows of her ex husband. Medea accompanies her Antigone as the most defining heroines in the ancient Greek drama. She ended up defying her main role as the helpless and happy housewife and refutes to accept betrayal without revenging. Medea decided to abandon all the gender roles in the ancient society of Greek. She defied some perceptions of gender through portraying both female and male tendencies. She decided to detach herself from all the womanly emotions and acted in a way that the society did not see appropriate for women. In the ancient Greek, murder was an issue that was never associated with the women though Medea in the play committed a series of murder including her own children (Euripides, 1907, 207-213). It is therefore imperative to analyze at length the concepts of women and the foreigners in the Greek tragedies basing the rationale as portrayed by Medea. In the play, Medea is portrayed as a foreign witch. She is treated irrationally throughout the play by various people at divergent times. She then changes her whole character and finally triumphs over Jason. She is feasibly seen as the mortal woman and Aristotle’s hero figure as well as the goddess. Women’s rights have been neglected throughout the play and women have no voice. Medea changes all that in her revenge against Jason and her own children. Foreigners and women were loathed and had no any place in the society and were not supposed to have any powerful position. It is a play portraying chauvinism, women treated unfairly and their work portrayed as only meant to bear children. Though to an extent we see the evil deeds of Medea, we also have a glimpse on the reasons behind her deeds. She is a foreigner and to the Greeks she will always be a Barbarian. Her acts make it even hard for her as she gets hated more. Even other women treat her suspiciously. Medea is portrayed as a foreigner in her land and in her own home who has no any common feature with the Corinth women. All she had was Jason and the children. Before she got married she was viewed as a princess and later became an outcast. Women and foreigners in the Greek tragedy were portrayed as disenfranchised, slaves and were unrepresented. The acts of Medea have contradicted the view of the society that the women are the main givers of life and that the men end up taking it away. It is quite unacceptable because of the fact she is the mother to the children. Killing a member of the family was usually frowned upon in the ancient Greece like it is done today. Medea has portrayed extreme pride which is usually stereotyped as one of the characteristic of the male species. She decided to sacrifice all that she had even her reputation in order to restore her own reputation (Sophocles, Euripides & Aeschylus, 2004). It has always been a common belief that the major weakness in a woman is the children but in this case this is not so. Her pride has prevailed other maternal instincts. Medea aims to seek vengeance in the same intense force to rectify a situation just like a man would. A woman who is seeking for revenge usually challenges the societal views of women as passive and weak. Medea is dwelling on self pity until she contrives to a scheme that will avenge how much she has been hurt. Wallowing is usually a quality that is attributed to the women in the society. Medea was so sad with her life after her marriage to Jason ended that she only wanted to die. The common opinion in the society is that the women usually use trickery and deceit in order to achieve their main goals in life. Medea in this case is not an exception as she persuades Creon to permit her to stay at least one day in Corinth as she pretends that she is preparing for exile while in the actual sense she was just planning on how she will carry out the murder acts to her enemies as well as children (Euripides1907, pp. 198). Medea in the entire play has defied the stereotypes of both female and male characters. She has shown some immense emotions portrayed by both sexes. At times she acts as an ultimate man and others as a woman. The Greeks had an immense suspicion when it came to foreigners and always thought of all of them to be barbarians. With Medea, Euripides has confronted this prejudice issue by deciding to honor foreigners with some roles of a tragic heroine and making her one of the most intelligent character in the entire play. The playwright has also confirmed numerous Greek stereotypes of the foreigners through making Medea overly passionate, wild and vengeful. Medea is a very powerful and tragic heroine who gets to achieve successful vengeance and ends up escaping with impunity. In some scenarios, she is portrayed to be a submissive and weak who commits no any crime (Paul, 2006, pp. 1321-4853). Allan (2003, pp. 143) asserts that beneath Medea’s personality there lies a credible, coherent and an effective character who portrays an immense sense of justice and whose humiliation and revenge drive her to go for the revenge. He also notes that Medea’s actions and plans were affected by her main status as a foreigner and a woman and not as a mortal avenger. Euripides in his play is fascinated by the acts of women as well as the contradictions that do exist in the Greek understanding of the term gender. His treatment of the women is so sophisticated. Medea’s starting speech to the chorus is the most rational and eloquent statement on the injustices that befall the women species. He recognizes that the major position of the female and their style of subordination to men are coming from the social order that prevails in Greece. Medea is not really a role model as far as feminist is concerned. Euripides has portrayed the difficulties that women went through. He portrays an image of a real woman who has suffered and has been twisted by her suffering. It is not a story on women liberation but rather it is a war that exists between sexes. The other key is a major theme. Medea’s foreignness has been emphasized from the beginning. In the very first opening lines, the nurse reminds us that Medea is from an exotic and a distant land. The foreignness aspect is portrayed as barbaric, exotic, fearful and unknown. The issue of exile has also been portrayed in the play. Modern readers and audiences have a great difficulty when trying to conceive on the concept of exile and how much it was horrible for the Greeks. Homes and cities were considered as the major source of protection. Wandering with no friends and shelter was seen as a great fate which was much horrible than death itself. Medea just for the sake of husband made herself to be the exile. She goes away from home, have no friends or family who can offer protection to her. The theme of exile has been linked with women’s position. In emphasizing some of the circumstances in which women have to bear after marriage like leaving their homes and staying with strangers. Medea reminds us of the worst conditions in exile. Her position is a grave situation since she is already an exile in reality and portrays the fact that all women in reality are exiles. She is a foreigner thus to all the Greeks she will always remain a barbarian. In the play the issue of cleverness and cunning is also evident. These traits though they ought to be admired cause a lot of suffering to Medea. Her intellect, force and strength exceed her station of operation. Though the Greeks to an extent have some respect for her, they are seen treating her smugly just because she is a woman and a foreigner. She is surrounded by some people who are less resourceful and less intelligent than her. She is despised because of her own talents that ought to have won her praise. Since she is a foreigner she therefore behaves without morality and any restraint. In the chorus, we see how much Medea is pitied but also it reveals that women ought to endure. We see Medea entering and delivering a monologue on the sufferings that women go through. Though women are creatures that can feel and think, they have to endure some indignities in the society. Men are meant to bear arms but women are supposed to bear children (Medea 214-224, 2006, pp. 115). The theme of women and their position has been emphasized in the play. To just allege that Euripides was a great feminist can only be a major oversimplification and anachronism. What is factual is that Euripides is fascinated by the difficulties and women’s position. Through examining the treatment that women are accorded, Euripides has also revealed some of the injustices in the society. He is savvy of how art has been wrongly used in defaming the character of women and how smart it has been used in recognizing that most fables and myths of the Greeks male dominated orders through teaching women on how to accept as well as enjoy subjugation. Medea who is a woman and a foreigner has portrayed numerous specifics of the life of Greeks that are universal in today’s society. A woman when she gets married ought to leave her home in order to join her own family. Therefore she is portrayed as an outsider. Women are not meant to socialize freely as men, while men can roam wildly and indulge with other women. Medea has made herself as the main spokesman on the suffering of women thus has secured the secrecy and loyalty of the main chorus. Foreigners were people who were disliked in Greek. In the play we see how much King Aeetes’s hated the foreigners. â€Å"A great anger filled King Aeete’s heart as he listened. He did not like foreigners, any more than Greeks did, he wanted them to keep away from his country, and he himself said to himself, â€Å"if these strangers had not eaten at my table I would kill them† (Jimmison, 2009). The image of Medea and the barbarian king was irrational, magic, frightening and issues to do with some supernatural powers had no any place in the Greek mythology. As a foreigner, Medea only expected suffering since this myth was created in the Greek image of a Barbarian woman. Medea has shown numerous heroic qualities that were uncommon among the Greek women. She is even willing to kill her brother just to be with Jason. In Greek, women murdering acts were quite rare and this is something that was not supposed to happen at al. To some extent, Medea is reacting to the inferior status of injustice that women were accorded. Central to the entire plot, is Medea’s foreign origins and how they are really related to her main actions. Generally women in the play have been portrayed as creatures with very few rights. As far as men were concerned, women were only supposed to cook and clean, do some house chores and bear children. They had no imperative votes like the right to own property, vote or choose their own husbands and they had to be presented in any legal proceedings that were taking place. They were just like slaves. Though some of Medea’s actions were untypical of what a Greek woman was supposed to possess, to some extent she also had emotions and attitudes of a common woman. She speaks against some of the women’s rights and how they have no any choice to whom they decide to get married to and men can get rid of a woman in order to get whatever they wanted (Euripides, 1907,pp. 231-247). In the play we see Medea portraying some emotional attitudes of a woman and a mother. She says, â€Å"Poor heart, let them go, have pity upon the children (Euripides, 1907,pp, 1057). Also in the play women are portrayed as faithful. Medea talks of how she helped her ex husband during his quest of the Golden Fleece and even helped him to escape to an extent of killing his own brother for him (Euripides, 1907,pp. 476-483). The fact that she decided to betray her family just to be with Jason shows her sense of loyalty. Though women and foreigners were portrayed as minorities with no say, the play also shows that they were resourceful and clever. Instead of using physical force in accomplishing her plans of revenge, she went ahead to use her mind instead. She asserts, â€Å"it is best to †¦ make away with them with poison† (Euripides, 1907,pp384-385). She poisons Jason’s wife as well as the King of Corinth though she poisons them indirectly. Medea’s act of murder against her own children is because of her barbarian origins. The major reason why Jason decided to let go of Medea and marry a princess is in order for her to have a higher status and material wealth through getting married to the king’s daughter (Euripides, 1907,pp553-554). It is lucid hence to note that Jason had a belief that Medea’s foreign origins were a burden and a distracter to him since there was a stigma that was related to that. Medea’s foreign status is also a major burden to her. Once they got separated, she became an outsider and had no any place to go since barbarians were never highly thought in the Greek society. If Medea was not a foreigner, then it is possible that Jason would not have divorced her. Medea is a play that portrays the real ancient Greeks and their attitudes towards the foreigners and women. Women were supposed to be seen and not heard and thus Medea surprises the Greek society since she goes against the norms. Women were supposed to bear children and take care of their husbands. The women’s rights were less considered and there was no way women could equal men. The foreigners had no any right and were also treated unfairly. It is a play revealing some of the heroic acts of women and what they had to go to get noticed in the society. Works Cited Allan, William. Euripides: Medea. 2002. London: Duckworth, pp. 143 Euripides. Medea. 1907. USA: Oxford University Press. Euripides, Sophocles & Aeschlus. Five Great Greek tragedies. USA: Courier Dover publications. 2004. Jimmison. The idea of foreigner in Euripide’s and Seneca’s Medea. Retrieved 11, July, 2010

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Personality Traits Steve Raucci s Personality - 3434 Words

Personality consists of a pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize a person. External personality traits are seen as observable behaviors, while internal states are thoughts and value also inferred from behaviors. Steve Raucci’s personality was portrayed to his coworkers through his vicious actions and intimidating behaviors. He managed to instill fear into everyone who worked below to the extent where was referred to as a god, king or the godfather. Many below him were humiliated, harassed and feared their safety, however it took several years to stop him because of his neuroticism, extraversion and conscientiousness personality. Steve’s thoughts and emotions created a justification in his mind for his violent and harassing behaviors. According to his tapes, he sees himself on the good side, doing bad only to bullies and people who deserve it. He sees himself as loyal and caring. He believes that he has an agreeable and openness to experience personality when in reality and based on his external personality traits, he is the exact opposite. His behaviors caused harassment to many, created a sense of tension within the workplace and created separation between the workers. His neuroticism, extroversive and conscientiousness personality relates directly with his intentionally violent behaviors. His conscientiousness and extroversive personality gained him success and caused his progression within the work system. He began his career as a laborer in 1973